Smooth Transition Tips in Autism through ABA Therapy
All children (and adults!) struggle with transitions and change. Transitions, on the other hand, might cause meltdowns in autistic children who have a tendency to become overly invested in their current activity. It's difficult to "change gears" when they thrive on stability and habit. When autistic children are forced to transfer their concentration without assistance, they can experience a lot of tension and worry. The task at hand is to figure out how to better prepare children for the change. The experts of ABA therapy in Los Angeles can assist in making transitions more routine and predictable.
Transitions have the difficulty of implying that something is ending or beginning. This frequently entails switching from a desired to a non-preferred task. This can be a problem for almost anybody. Being forced to cease doing favored, pleasant activities is much more difficult for an autistic person who is driven by comfort. After all, who wants to put down their favorite video game merely to take a bath?
So, how can you make things better?
So, how can you make things better?
Planning Ahead to Reduce Anxiety
Because uncertainty and the anxiety that comes with it are such a big part of the difficulty with transitions, it makes obvious that lowering uncertainty would make them go more smoothly. Scheduling is a simple approach to accomplish this. Giving your child a timetable accomplishes two goals: it gives him a better sense of what will happen in the future and it gives him a better sense of control over his life (if you make him a part of the scheduling process).
Here are some suggestions for making your scheduling plan more effective -
Schedules should be simple to comprehend. Ensure that the timetable is written in a way that the youngster can understand and use. If you want to make things more clear for him/her, use visuals instead of words.
To be effective, schedules must be visible. Make sure the schedule is easily accessible or that your child may carry it with them so that they can refer to it anytime they need to. This is one thing that can be practiced in ABA therapy at home.
Scheduling should be done in a group setting. Give your child a choice of activities as well as the sequence in which they will be completed whenever possible. This gives your youngster a sense of control while also reducing fear and uncertainty.
- Reinforcement
Offering enjoyable products in exchange for good behavior is sometimes viewed as a "bribe." Following the occurrence of a desirable behavior, presenting a favorite object, special food, or any highly preferred activity is the best approach to boost the possibility that that behavior will occur again in the future in a similar setting.
Positive reinforcement is a well-studied concept, and when used appropriately, it can result in dramatic changes in behavior. The "reinforcers" you utilize for your youngster must be actually motivate him or her, something he or she can't get without engaging in the desired behavior.
The “Ease-in” Proactive Warning Strategy
Give your child as much notice as possible when transitions are coming up. Give your child time to psychologically comprehend and prepare for the shift rather than imposing it on him or her with little or no warning. Making a mental shift from one activity to another might be difficult for some children.
Provide your child with gradual reminders of the impending transition. So, 10 to 15 minutes before the change over, explain to your child what will happen, when it will happen, and what they must do. Repeat this process a couple more times, perhaps at five and two minutes intervals.
Setting Expectations ahead of Time - Priming
This method is essentially a version of the "ease-in" method. Before entering a situation, you should evaluate what is going to happen and what the objectives are. This differs from the "ease-in" in that it is completed right before the transition. It keeps your expectations front and centre in your child's mind, making them more likely to be remembered. It doesn't guarantee that they'll follow your instructions, but it does put the odds in your favor.
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